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Writer Group

Толкование Перевод

1 account group

группа обслуживания клиента

Сотрудники рекламного агентства, работающие на одного клиента, имеющего счет в фирме; в нее входят ответственный сотрудник [ account executive], художественный руководитель [creative director], текстовик [ copy writer] и ответственный художник (арт-директор) [art director]

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > account group
2 canon (An authoritative list of books accepted as Holy Scripture; the authentic works of a writer; a sanctioned or accepted group or body of related works)

Религия: список книг, признанных в качестве Священного Писания

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > canon (An authoritative list of books accepted as Holy Scripture; the authentic works of a writer; a sanctioned or accepted group or body of related works)
3 WG

1) Американизм: Wage Grade

2) Спорт: World Gamer

3) Военный термин: War God, Welsh Guards, war government, wartime guidance, weather group

4) Техника: Wall Guard, Welding Glove, Welding Gun, Westinghouse financial group, waste gas, worm gear

5) Шутливое выражение: Wicked Grin

6) Оптика: waveguide

7) Политика: South Orkney Islands

8) Сокращение: Wandel & Goltermann Inc. (USA), Welsh Guards (British Army), watered ground, wedge, wicked (winked) grin, window guard

9) Университет: Whirly Girls

10) Физиология: Weight Gain

11) Электроника: Wire Groove

12) Вычислительная техника: Working Group, Working Group (SC, ISO, IEC, ETSI)

13) Нефть: worn out of gauge

14) Транспорт: Won't Go

15) Пищевая промышленность: With Gusto

16) Фирменный знак: Walter Grainger, Warner Gear, Westmoreland Glass

17) СМИ: Writer Group

18) Деловая лексика: White Goods

19) Сетевые технологии: рабочая группа

20) Полимеры: wire gauge

21) Химическое оружие: water gauge

22) Безопасность: Worm Guard

23) Электротехника: wire gage

24) Имена и фамилии: Walter Granger

25) Правительство: Webley Government, Willow Grove

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > WG
4 wg

1) Американизм: Wage Grade

2) Спорт: World Gamer

3) Военный термин: War God, Welsh Guards, war government, wartime guidance, weather group

4) Техника: Wall Guard, Welding Glove, Welding Gun, Westinghouse financial group, waste gas, worm gear

5) Шутливое выражение: Wicked Grin

6) Оптика: waveguide

7) Политика: South Orkney Islands

8) Сокращение: Wandel & Goltermann Inc. (USA), Welsh Guards (British Army), watered ground, wedge, wicked (winked) grin, window guard

9) Университет: Whirly Girls

10) Физиология: Weight Gain

11) Электроника: Wire Groove

12) Вычислительная техника: Working Group, Working Group (SC, ISO, IEC, ETSI)

13) Нефть: worn out of gauge

14) Транспорт: Won't Go

15) Пищевая промышленность: With Gusto

16) Фирменный знак: Walter Grainger, Warner Gear, Westmoreland Glass

17) СМИ: Writer Group

18) Деловая лексика: White Goods

19) Сетевые технологии: рабочая группа

20) Полимеры: wire gauge

21) Химическое оружие: water gauge

22) Безопасность: Worm Guard

23) Электротехника: wire gage

24) Имена и фамилии: Walter Granger

25) Правительство: Webley Government, Willow Grove

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > wg
5 leader

noun

1) (a person who is in front or goes first: The fourth runner is several miles behind the leaders.) líder

2) (a person who is the head of, organizes or is in charge (of something): The leader of the expedition is a scientist.) líder, dirigente

3) (an article in a newspaper etc written to express the opinions of the editor.) editorial

leader n líder / dirigente

the party leader el líder del partido

a born leader un líder nato

leader

tr['liːdə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL líder nombre masulino o femenino, dirigente nombre masulino o femenino

■ he's a born leader es un líder nato

2 (in race) líder nombre masulino o femenino (of/in, de)

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (of orchestra) primer violín nombre masculino

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (conductor) director,-ra

5 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (in newspaper) editorial nombre masculino

leader ['li:dər] n

: jefe m, -fa f; líder mf; dirigente mf; gobernante mf

leader

n.

• acaudillador, -ora s.m.,f.

• adalid s.m.

• artículo de fondo s.m.

• cabecilla s.f.

• cabeza s.m.

• capataz s.m.

• caudillo s.m.

• cuadrillero, -era s.m.,f.

• director s.m.

• dirigente s.m.

• general s.m.

• guía s.f.

• guía s.m.

• jefe s.m.

• líder s.m.

• prócer s.m.

'liːdər, 'liːdə(r)
noun

1)

a) (of group, movement, political party) líder mf, dirigente mf; ( of expedition) jefe, -fa m,f; ( of gang) cabecilla mf, jefe, -fa m,f

the Leader of the Opposition — ( in UK) el líder de la oposición

leader of the orchestra — ( conductor) (AmE) director, -tora m,f (de orquesta); ( first violin) (BrE) primer violín mf

b) (in race, competition) primero, -ra m,f; ( in league) líder m, puntero m

2) (BrE Journ) editorial m; (before n)

leader writer — editorialista mf

['liːdǝ(r)]
1. N

1) [of group, party] líder m / f, jefe(-a) m / f ; (=guide) guía mf, conductor(a) m / f ; [of rebels] cabecilla mf ; (Mus) [of orchestra] (Brit) primer violín m ; (US) director(a) m / f

our political leaders — nuestros líderes políticos

he's a born leader — ha nacido para mandar

Leader of the House — (of Commons) (Pol) Presidente(-a) m / f de la Cámara de los Comunes; (of Lords) Presidente(-a) m / f de la Cámara de los Lores

Leader of the Opposition — jefe(-a) m / f de la oposición

2) (in race, field etc) primero(-a) m / f ; (in league) líder m ; (=horse) caballo m que va primero; market 4., world 2.

3) (in newspaper) editorial m

4) (Comm) (=company, product) líder m

2.

CPD

leader writer N — (Brit) editorialista mf
LEADER OF THE HOUSE
Leader of the House es el término que, en el Reino Unido, hace referencia tanto al presidente de la Cámara de los Comunes como al presidente de la Cámara de los Lores. Ambos pertenecen al gobierno británico y son los encargados de organizar y hacer público el horario semanal de debates y otros asuntos en sus respectivas cámaras, previa consulta con su homólogo de la oposición o Shadow Leader of the House y con los Whips de cada partido.
See:

see cultural note WHIP in whip,

see cultural note SPEAKER in speaker

* * *
['liːdər, 'liːdə(r)]
noun

1)

a) (of group, movement, political party) líder mf, dirigente mf; ( of expedition) jefe, -fa m,f; ( of gang) cabecilla mf, jefe, -fa m,f

the Leader of the Opposition — ( in UK) el líder de la oposición

leader of the orchestra — ( conductor) (AmE) director, -tora m,f (de orquesta); ( first violin) (BrE) primer violín mf

b) (in race, competition) primero, -ra m,f; ( in league) líder m, puntero m

2) (BrE Journ) editorial m; (before n)

leader writer — editorialista mf

English-spanish dictionary > leader
6 commission

kə'miʃən
1.

1) (money earned by a person who sells things for someone else.)

2) (an order for a work of art: a commission to paint the president's portrait.)

3) (an official paper giving authority, especially to an army officer etc: My son got his commission last year.)

4) (an official group appointed to report on a specific matter: a commission of enquiry.)

2. verb
1) (to give an order (especially for a work of art) to: He was commissioned to paint the Lord Mayor's portrait.) encargar

2) (to give a military commission to.) nombrar

•

- commissionaire
- commissioner
- in/out of commission

commission n comisión

commission

tr[kə'mɪʃən]

noun

1 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL comisión nombre femenino

■ he gets a 10% commisssion cobra el 10% de comisión

2 (piece of work) encargo

3 (group of people) comisión nombre femenino

4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (rank) grado de oficial; (document) nombramiento

5 formal use (act of committing a crime) perpetración nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (order) encargar

■ she's been commissioned to design a statue le han encargado el diseño de una estatua

2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL nombrar

3 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL (ship) poner en servicio

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be in commission estar en servicio

to be out of commission estar fuera de servicio

commissioned officer oficial nombre masculino (del ejército)

commission [kə'mɪʃən] vt

1) : nombrar (un oficial)

2) : comisionar, encargar

to commission a painting: encargar una pintura

commission n

1) : nombramiento m (al grado de oficial)

2) committee: comisión f, comité m

3) committing: comisión f, realización f (de un acto)

4) percentage: comisión f

sales commissions: comisiones de venta

commission

n.

• cometido s.m.

• comisión s.f.

• encargo s.m.

• encomienda s.f.

• nombramiento s.m.

v.

• comisionar v.

• nombrar v.

I kə'mɪʃən
noun

1) c ( group) comisión f

the European Commission — la Comisión Europea or de las Comunidades Europeas

2) c u ( for sales) comisión f

to sell something on commission — vender algo a comisión

3) c

a) (for music, painting, building) encargo m, comisión f (esp AmL)

b) ( office) ( Govt) cargo m

4) u ( use) servicio m

to be out of commission — \<\<ship\>\> estar* fuera de servicio; \<\<machine\>\> no funcionar

II

transitive verb

1)

a)

to commission somebody to + INF — \<\<artist/writer/researcher\>\> encargarle* a alguien que (+ subj)

b) \<\<painting/novel/study\>\> encargar*, comisionar (esp AmL)

2)

a) ( Mil) nombrar oficial

commissioned officer — oficial mf (del ejército) ( con grado de teniente o superior a teniente)

b) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> poner* en servicio

[kǝ'mɪʃǝn]
1. N

1) (=committee) comisión f

commission of inquiry — comisión f investigadora

2) (=order for work, esp of artist) comisión f

3) (for salesman) comisión f

to sell things on commission or on a commission basis — vender cosas a comisión

I get 10% commission — me dan el 10 por ciento de comisión

4) (Mil) (=position) graduación f de oficial; (=warrant) nombramiento m

5) (=use, service) servicio m

to put into commission — poner en servicio

to be out of commission — estar fuera de servicio

to put out of commission — inutilizar

to take out of commission — retirar del servicio

6) [of crime] perpetración f

2. VT

1) [+ artist etc] hacer un encargo a; [+ picture] encargar, comisionar (esp LAm); [+ article] encargar

to commission sb to do sth — encargar a algn que haga algo

2) (Mil) [+ officer] nombrar; [+ ship] poner en servicio

commissioned officer — oficial mf

3.

CPD

commission agent N — comisionista mf

Commission for Racial Equality N — (Brit) comisión para la igualdad racial

* * *

I [kə'mɪʃən]
noun

1) c ( group) comisión f

the European Commission — la Comisión Europea or de las Comunidades Europeas

2) c u ( for sales) comisión f

to sell something on commission — vender algo a comisión

3) c

a) (for music, painting, building) encargo m, comisión f (esp AmL)

b) ( office) ( Govt) cargo m

4) u ( use) servicio m

to be out of commission — \<\<ship\>\> estar* fuera de servicio; \<\<machine\>\> no funcionar

II

transitive verb

1)

a)

to commission somebody to + INF — \<\<artist/writer/researcher\>\> encargarle* a alguien que (+ subj)

b) \<\<painting/novel/study\>\> encargar*, comisionar (esp AmL)

2)

a) ( Mil) nombrar oficial

commissioned officer — oficial mf (del ejército) ( con grado de teniente o superior a teniente)

b) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> poner* en servicio

English-spanish dictionary > commission
7 present

{preznt}
I. 1. predic присъствуващ, който се намира/е на лице
to be PRESENT присъствувам
those PRESENT присъствуващите
PRESENT in one's recollection/memory жив в паметта
2. настоящ, сегашен, днешен, съвременен
the PRESENT day/time сега, днес, сегашните времена
at the PRESENT time сега, в момента, понастоящем, днес
PRESENT worth/value действителна стойност (в момента)
of PRESENT interest от непосредствен интерес
PRESENT danger непосредствена опасност
the PRESENT volume тази книга, книгата, за която говорим
the PRESENT writer пишещият тези редове
3. грам. сегашен
4. ост. бърз, готов
a very PRESENT help in trouble помощ, на която винаги можем да разчитаме при беда
PRESENT wit бърз ум
II. 1. настояще
at PRESENT по настоящем, сега, в момента
for the PRESENT (сега-) засега
2. грам. сегашно време
юр. by these PRESENTs въз основа на тези документи, с настоящото (писмо и пр.)
III. n подарък, дар
to make someone a PRESENT of something, to give something as a PRESENT to someone подарявам някому нещо
IV. 1. представям
2. refl представям се, явявам се, идва ми, хрумва ми (идея и пр.)
3. подавам (заявление и пр.), предявявам (искане и пр.), повдигам (обвинение), предлагам (за разискване), представям (чек за изплащане)
4. представям, давам, показвам (пиеса, актъор и пр.), представям, играя (роля)
5. представям, показвам
to PRESENT a smiling face to the world показвам се винаги усмихнат, винаги съм усмихнат
to PRESENT a ragged appearance имам парцалив вид
a good opportunity PRESENTs itself представя ни се добър случай
writer who is good at PRESENTing his characters писател, който умее да обрисува героите си
6. представлявам, предизвиквам, създавам (затруднение и пр.)
7. подарявам (something to someone, someone with something)
8. изказвам, поднасям
to PRESENT one's compliments изразявам/изказвам уважението си
9. воен. насочвам (оръжие)
to PRESENT (arms) вземам за почест
10. назначавам/определям (кандидат) за свещенически пост/владишки сан
V. n воен.
at the PRESENT за почест

* * *

{preznt} I. a 1. predic присъствуващ; който се намира/е на ли(2) {preznt} n подарък, дар; to make s.o. a present of s.th., to gi{3} {pri'zent} v 1. представям; 2. refl представям се, явявам{4} {pri'zent} n воен.: at the present за почест.

* * *

съвременен; създавам; сегашен; сегашен; поставям; предизвиквам; присъстващ; представям; представлявам; предявявам; дар; настояще; настоящ;

* * *
1. a good opportunity presents itself представя ни се добър случай 2. a very present help in trouble помощ, на която винаги можем да разчитаме при беда 3. at present по настоящем, сега, в момента 4. at the present time сега, в момента, понастоящем, днес 5. at the present за почест 6. for the present (сега-) засега 7. i. predic присъствуващ, който се намира/е на лице 8. ii. настояще 9. iii. n подарък, дар 10. iv. представям 11. of present interest от непосредствен интерес 12. present danger непосредствена опасност 13. present in one's recollection/memory жив в паметта 14. present wit бърз ум 15. present worth/value действителна стойност (в момента) 16. refl представям се, явявам се, идва ми, хрумва ми (идея и пр.) 17. the present day/time сега, днес, сегашните времена 18. the present volume тази книга, книгата, за която говорим 19. the present writer пишещият тези редове 20. those present присъствуващите 21. to be present присъствувам 22. to make someone a present of something, to give something as a present to someone подарявам някому нещо 23. to present (arms) вземам за почест 24. to present a ragged appearance имам парцалив вид 25. to present a smiling face to the world показвам се винаги усмихнат, винаги съм усмихнат 26. to present one's compliments изразявам/изказвам уважението си 27. v. n воен 28. writer who is good at presenting his characters писател, който умее да обрисува героите си 29. воен. насочвам (оръжие) 30. грам. сегашен 31. грам. сегашно време 32. изказвам, поднасям 33. назначавам/определям (кандидат) за свещенически пост/владишки сан 34. настоящ, сегашен, днешен, съвременен 35. ост. бърз, готов 36. подавам (заявление и пр.), предявявам (искане и пр.), повдигам (обвинение), предлагам (за разискване), представям (чек за изплащане) 37. подарявам (something to someone, someone with something) 38. представлявам, предизвиквам, създавам (затруднение и пр.) 39. представям, давам, показвам (пиеса, актъор и пр.), представям, играя (роля) 40. представям, показвам 41. юр. by these presents въз основа на тези документи, с настоящото (писмо и пр.)
* * *

present [´prezənt] I. adj 1. predic присъстващ; който се намира (е налице); to be \present присъствам ; all those \present всички присъстващи; \present in o.'s recollection (to o.'s mind) жив в паметта; 2. настоящ, сегашен, този, днешен; съвременен; сега съществуващ; the \present day ( time) сега, днес, днешни дни, сегашните времена; \present worth ( value) действителна стойност в момента; questions of \present interest въпроси от непосредствен интерес; the \present volume книгата, за която говорим; the \present writer пишещият тези редове; \present company always excepted не говоря за присъстващите, присъстващите са изключение; 3. ез. сегашен; the \present tense ( participle) сегашно време (причастие); 4. ост. бърз; готов; a very \present help in trouble помощ, на която винаги можем да разчитаме в нещастие; \present wit бърз ум; II. n 1. настояще; no time like the \present не отлагай за утре; at \present понастоящем, сега, в момента; for the \present сега засега; 2. ез. сегашно време, презенс; • юрид. by these \presents въз основа на тези документи, с настоящето (писмо и пр.) ; III. present n подарък, дар; to make s.o. a \presentof s.th., to give s.th. as a \present to s.o. подарявам нещо, на някого; IV. present [pri´zent] I. v 1. представлявам; предизвиквам, създавам; the situation \presents great problems положението предизвиква големи затруднения (създава големи проблеми); 2. подавам (заявление и пр.); предявявам ( искане); поставям, предлагам, представям (за разглеждане); to \present information предоставям информация; 3. представям, показвам; the group of onlookers \presented a pathetic sight наблюдаващите (групичката от зяпачи) представляваше патетична гледка; a good opportunity \presents itself представя ни се добър случай; a writer who is good at \presenting his characters писател, който умее да описва характери; 4. представям, показвам, давам (пиеса, актьор и пр.); 5. refl представям се, явявам се ( for за); 6. представям; запознавам; allow me to \present Mr. X to you позволете ми да Ви представя г-н Х; 7. подарявам; to \present s.th. to s.o., to \present s.o. with s.th. подарявам нещо на някого; 8. изказвам, поднасям; to \present a prize удостоявам с награда; 9. насочвам (оръжие); to \present arms воен. вземам за почест; 10. определям ( кандидат) за свещенически пост или владишки сан; 11. мед. (за зародиш) насочен съм към отвора на матката; V. n воен.: at the \present за почест.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > present
8 block

blok 1. noun
1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) blokk; kloss

2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) hoggestabbe

3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) leiegård, boligblokk; (forretnings)gård, kvartal

4) (a barrier: a road block.) barrikade, blokkering

5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) kvartal
2. verb
(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) blokkere, sperre, tette

- blockade
3. verb
The ships blockaded the town.) blokkere

- blockage
- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead

blokk
--------
kloss
--------
kvartal
--------
sperre
--------
terning

I
subst. \/blɒk\/

1) (av stein, tre) kloss, kubbe, stokk (til tresnitt), blokk, (slakte-)benk

2) (bolig)blokk, leiegård, boligfelt

3) kvartal

• it's just a few blocks away

det er bare et par kvartal unna

• they walked round the block

de gikk en tur rundt kvartalet

4) ( hattemakeri) blokk, form

5) ( teknikk) trinse, trinsesystem

6) kompakt masse, klump, blokk, pakke

7) ( forsendelse) stort parti

8) bunt

9) aksjepost

10) (skrive)blokk

11) ( i teatersalong e.l.) seksjon

12) ( hverdagslig) skalle, hode

13) ( teknikk) motorblokk

14) hinder, stopp, veisperre

15) ( parlamentarisk) obstruksjon

16) (austr.) jordlott, område

17) (austr., hverdagslig) promenadestrøk

18) (friidrett, også start block) startblokk

19) klisjé

20) ( sport) blokkering

21) ( jernbanetransport) blokkstrekning (strekningen mellom to blokkposter)

22) ( murerfag) blokk

barber's block se ➢ barber's block

be sent to the block bli halshugget, bli dødsdømt

blocks ( også starting blocks) start

block of flats leiegård, boligblokk

do one's block (austr., slang) miste besinnelsen, hisse seg voldsomt opp

• Pete did his block and hit the bastard

Pete mistet besinnelsen og slo til den drittsekken

in block i en klump, i blokk

knock somebody's block off dra til noen

new kid on the block nykommer, ubeskrevet blad, forklaring: nyankommet person som må bevise hva han eller hun kan og står for

pulley block skiveblokk, trinseblokk

traffic block trafikkstans

writer's block se ➢ writer
II
verb \/blɒk\/

1) ( også block up) blokkere, tette (igjen), sperre (av), tilstoppe, hindre, stenge av

• block somebody's plans

hindre noen i å fullføre sine planer

• block the way for

sperre veien for

• my nose is blocked

nesen min er tett

2) ( sport) blokkere

3) (hattemakeri, skomakeri) blokke, forme

4) støtte (under)

5) ( økonomi) blokkere, sperre

• they've blocked my account

de har sperret kontoen min

block in understreke, skravere, utheve, ramme inn ( om tid) skvise inn, skaffe plass til stenge inne, sperre inne

block out ( spesielt lyd og lys) stenge ute, sperre for

• block out the light

sperre for lyset

( også block in) gjøre utkast til, skissere ( overført) stenge ute, skjule, utelate

block up stenge inne forklaring: forhøye med bakker e.l.

English-Norwegian dictionary > block
9 block

I 1. [blɒk]
nome

1) blocco m.

2) (building)

block of flats — condominio o caseggiato

office block — palazzo di uffici

residential block — complesso residenziale

administration block — ufficio governativo

3) AE (group of buildings) isolato m.

4) (for butcher, executioner) ceppo m.

5) (group) (of seats) gruppo m.; (of tickets) blocchetto m.; (of shares) pacchetto m.

6) (obstruction)

to be a block to — essere di impedimento a [reform, agreement]

to put a block on — bloccare [price, sale]; intralciare [ initiative]

7) tip. cliché m.

8) sport ostruzione f.
2.
nome plurale blocks (ballet shoes) punte f.
II [blɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (obstruct) bloccare [exit, road, traffic]; intasare [drain, hole]; ostruire [ artery]

to block sb.'s way o path sbarrare la strada a qcn.; to have a blocked nose — avere il naso chiuso

2) (impede) ostacolare [ project]; arrestare, bloccare [advance, progress]; bloccare [ bill]

you're blocking my light — mi stai facendo ombra

•

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

* * *
[blok] 1. noun
1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) blocco

2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) ceppo

3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) caseggiato

4) (a barrier: a road block.) ingorgo

5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) isolato
2. verb
(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) bloccare

- blockade
3. verb
The ships blockaded the town.) bloccare, stringere d'assedio

- blockage
- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead
* * *
block /blɒk/
n.

1 blocco ( squadrato); blocchetto; pane; mattonella; tavoletta: a block of marble, un blocco di marmo; a block of butter, un pane di burro; a block of ice cream, una mattonella di gelato; a block of chocolate, una tavoletta di cioccolato; wooden blocks, blocchi (o blocchetti) di legno; (edil.) block paving, lastricato a blocchetti; (metall.) block tin, stagno in pani

2 (GB) grande edificio; palazzo: block of flats, palazzo di abitazione; condominio; caseggiato; office block, palazzo di uffici

3 isolato: We went round the block, facemmo il giro dell'isolato

4 quantità unitaria; blocco; pacchetto; lotto: ( Borsa) block of shares, pacchetto di azioni; pacchetto azionario; block booking, prenotazione in blocco; (comm.) block offer, offerta in blocco; ( Borsa) block trade (o block order) compravendita di grossi lotti di titoli

5 (GB) blocco (per appunti, disegno)

6 blocco; ostruzione; intasamento; ingorgo: a block in the drain, un intasamento nel tubo di scarico; road block, blocco stradale; traffic block, ingorgo di traffico; mental block, blocco psicologico; writer's block, il blocco dello scrittore

7 ( sport) opposizione; ( calcio, ecc.) blocco, arresto, chiusura, intercettazione; ( del portiere) parata

8 (= butcher's block) tagliere (di macellaio)

9 ceppo ( del boia): to be sent to the block, essere condannato alla decapitazione

10 (tipogr.) cliché; ( anche) zoccolo ( di cliché)

11 forma (per cappello, parruca)

12 (tecn.) puleggia

13 (naut.) bozzello: double block, bozzello doppio

14 (al pl.) ( sport, = starting blocks) blocchi di partenza: block start, partenza dai blocchi

15 (autom., mecc.) ceppo; ganascia: block brake, freno a ceppo (o a ganascia)

16 (mecc., = cylinder block, engine block) blocco motore; mono

17 (comput.) blocco: block sort, ordinamento a blocchi

18 (= auction block) palco ( per vendite all'asta): on the block, in vendita; messo all'asta

19 (Austral., NZ) lotto da costruzione; ( anche) appezzamento

20 ( slang) testa; zucca; capoccia: to knock sb. 's block off, spaccare la testa a q.; sfondare il cranio a q.; He's off his block, è matto; è fuori di testa

21 – ( slang GB) the block, cella d'isolamento

● (naut.) block and tackle, paranco □ block capitals (o block letters), lettere maiuscole; stampatello □ (mat., stat.) block diagram, diagramma a blocchi □ (polit.) block grant, contributo generale □ (ferr.) block system, sistema di blocco □ (in GB) block vote, voto plurimo □ building block ► building, B □ in block form, ( di testo scritto) a paragrafi spaziati e senza rientranze; a blocchi □ (fam. USA) to have been round the block, sapere il fatto proprio; saperla lunga; essere navigato; essere scafato □ (fam.) to put (o to lay) one's head on the block, giocarsi la reputazione, la carriera □ (fig.) slow out of the blocks, lento a cominciare, a partire.
♦ (to) block /blɒk/
A v. t.

1 bloccare; ostruire; intasare; ostacolare: to block the traffic, bloccare il traffico; The line was blocked by a landslide, la linea era bloccata da una frana; blocked drains, scarichi intasati; blocked nose, naso intasato; naso chiuso

2 impedire la vista di; nascondere: to block the view, impedire la visuale; to block the sun, nascondere il sole

3 bloccare; impedire; fermare; neutralizzare: to block sb. 's escape, impedire la fuga di q.; to block a project, bloccare un progetto; to block sb. 's way, sbarrare la strada a q.; to block an attack, neutralizzare un attacco

4 (fin., banca) bloccare: to block an account, bloccare un conto; blocked currency, valuta non convertibile; DIALOGO → - Lost credit cards- I'm going to have to call the bank and block my cards, dovrò chiamare la banca e bloccare le mie carte

5 ( sport) bloccare; ostacolare; intercettare; stoppare ( un avversario, un tiro)

6 modellare ( un cappello, ecc.) su una forma

B v. i.

( sport) chiudersi ( in difesa); andare a chiudere; ( pallavolo) fare muro.

* * *
I 1. [blɒk]
nome

1) blocco m.

2) (building)

block of flats — condominio o caseggiato

office block — palazzo di uffici

residential block — complesso residenziale

administration block — ufficio governativo

3) AE (group of buildings) isolato m.

4) (for butcher, executioner) ceppo m.

5) (group) (of seats) gruppo m.; (of tickets) blocchetto m.; (of shares) pacchetto m.

6) (obstruction)

to be a block to — essere di impedimento a [reform, agreement]

to put a block on — bloccare [price, sale]; intralciare [ initiative]

7) tip. cliché m.

8) sport ostruzione f.
2.
nome plurale blocks (ballet shoes) punte f.
II [blɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (obstruct) bloccare [exit, road, traffic]; intasare [drain, hole]; ostruire [ artery]

to block sb.'s way o path sbarrare la strada a qcn.; to have a blocked nose — avere il naso chiuso

2) (impede) ostacolare [ project]; arrestare, bloccare [advance, progress]; bloccare [ bill]

you're blocking my light — mi stai facendo ombra

•

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

English-Italian dictionary > block
10 block

blok
1. noun
1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) bloque

2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) zoquete, tarugo

3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) bloque

4) (a barrier: a road block.) barrera, control policial

5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) manzana

2. verb
(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) bloquear, obstruir

- blockade

3. verb
The ships blockaded the town.) bloquear

- blockage
- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead

block¹ n

1. bloque / taco

a block of wood un taco de madera

2. bloque / edificio

a block of flats un bloque de pisos

3. manzana

we walked round the block dimos una vuelta a la manzana

block² vb obstruir / atascar / bloquear

the pipe is blocked la tubería está atascada

some police cars were blocking the road unos coches de policía bloqueaban la calle

block

tr[blɒk]

noun

1 bloque nombre masculino

■ a block of ice un bloque de hielo

2 (of wood, stone) taco

3 (building) edificio, bloque nombre masculino

4 (group of buildings) manzana

■ it's three blocks away está a tres calles de aquí

5 (obstruction) obstrucción nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (pipe etc) obstruir, atascar

■ he blocked the sink atascó el fregadero

2 (streets etc) bloquear

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to block the way cerrar el paso

to become blocked obstruirse, atascarse

to knock somebody's block off romperle la crisma a alguien

to take a walk around the block dar una vuelta

block and tackle aparejo de poleas

block letters mayúsculas nombre femenino plural

block of flats bloque nombre masculino de pisos

block operation SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL operación nombre femenino de bloque

block of seats grupo de asientos

block booking reserva en grupo

block vote voto por cabeza de delegación

building blocks juego de construcción

mental block bloqueo mental

note block taco, bloc nombre masculino de notas

block ['blɑk] vt

1) obstruct: obstruir, bloquear

2) clog: atascar, atorar

block n

1) piece: bloque m

building blocks: cubos de construcción

auction block: plataforma de subastas

starting block: taco de salida

2) obstruction: obstrucción f, bloqueo m

3) : cuadra f, manzana f (de edificios)

to go around the block: dar la vuelta a la cuadra

4) building: edificio m (de apartamentos, oficinas, etc.)

5) group, series: serie f, grupo m

a block of tickets: una serie de entradas

6)

block and tackle : aparejo m de poleas

block (Handwriting)

n.

• molde (Letra) s.m.

n.

• bloque s.m.

• bloqueo s.m.

• calzo s.m.

• crujía s.f.

• cuadra s.f.

• horma s.f.

• manzana (De casas) s.f.

• motón s.m.

• obstáculo s.m.

• piedra s.f.

• plataforma s.f.

• tajo s.m.

• zoquete s.m.

v.

• bloquear v.

• bloquearse v.

• enclavar v.

• obstruir v.

blɑːk, blɒk
I

noun

1)

a) (of stone, wood) bloque m

the executioner's block — el tajo del verdugo

to knock somebody's block off — (colloq) romperle* la crisma a alguien (fam)

b) ( starting block) ( Sport) taco m de salida

to be first off the blocks — ser* el primero en la salida

c) ( of paper) bloc m

2)

a) ( space enclosed by streets) manzana f; ( distance between two streets)

to go for a walk around the block — dar* una vuelta a la manzana

it's eight blocks from here — (AmE) está a ocho cuadras (AmL) or (Esp) calles de aquí

b) ( building)

a block of flats — (BrE) un edificio de apartamentos or de departamentos (AmL), una casa de pisos (Esp)

an office block — un edificio de oficinas

3) ( section of text) sección f, bloque m

4) ( Comput) bloque m

5)

a) ( blockage) obstrucción f, bloqueo m

I have a mental block about physics — tengo un bloqueo mental con la física

b) ( obstacle)

block to something — obstáculo m para algo

c) ( embargo) bloqueo m

to put a block on something — bloquear algo

6) ( Sport) bloqueo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( obstruct) \<\<road/entrance\>\> bloquear

you're blocking my way — me estás impidiendo or bloqueando el paso

that fat man is blocking my view — ese gordo no me deja ver

b) \<\<drain/sink\>\> atascar*, tapar (AmL)

my nose is blocked — tengo la nariz tapada

2)

a) ( prevent) \<\<progress\>\> obstaculizar*, impedir*; \<\<funds/sale\>\> congelar, bloquear

b) ( Sport) bloquear

2.

vi ( Sport) bloquear

Phrasal Verbs:

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

[blɒk]
1. N

1) [of stone] bloque m; [of wood] zoquete m, tarugo m; (for paving) adoquín m; (butcher's, executioner's) tajo m; (=toy) (also: building block) cubo m; [of brake] zapata f; [of cylinder] bloque m

- on the block
chip
2) (=building) bloque m; (esp US) (=group of buildings) manzana f, cuadra f (LAm)

block of flats — (Brit) bloque m de pisos (Sp), edificio m de departamentos (LAm)

to walk around the block — dar la vuelta a la manzana

three blocks from here — (esp US) a tres manzanas de aquí

3) (=section) [of tickets, stamps] serie f

block of seats — grupo m de asientos

block of shares — paquete m de acciones

4) (=blockage) (in pipe) (gen) atasco m; (Med) bloqueo m

writer's block — bloqueo m de escritor

to have a mental block — tener un bloqueo mental

5) (Brit) (Typ) molde m; (=writing pad) bloc m

6) (Sport)
blocks (also: starting blocks) tacos mpl de salida
to be first/last off the blocks — ser el más rápido/lento en la salida; (fig) ser el más/menos madrugador

7) (Comput) bloque m

8) * (=head)

- knock sb's block off

2. VT

1) (=obstruct) [+ road, gangway] bloquear; [+ traffic, progress] estorbar, impedir; [+ pipe] obstruir; (Parl) [+ bill] bloquear; (Comm) [+ account] bloquear; (Sport) bloquear, parar

to block sb's way — cerrar el paso a algn

he stopped in the doorway, blocking her view — se paró en la entrada, tapándole la vista

am I blocking your view? — ¿te estoy tapando?

the road is blocked in four places — el camino está cortado en cuatro lugares

road blocked — cerrado (por obras)

my nose is blocked — tengo la nariz taponada

2) (Comput) agrupar

3.

VI (Sport) bloquear, parar

4.

CPD

block and tackle N — (Tech) aparejo m de poleas

block booking N — reserva f en bloque

block capitals NPL — (letras fpl) mayúsculas fpl

in block capitals — en mayúsculas, en letra or caracteres de imprenta

block diagram N — diagrama m de bloques

block grant N — subvención f en bloque

block letters NPL — = block capitals

block release N — (Brit) (Scol) exención f por estudios

block vote N — voto m por representación

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

* * *
[blɑːk, blɒk]
I

noun

1)

a) (of stone, wood) bloque m

the executioner's block — el tajo del verdugo

to knock somebody's block off — (colloq) romperle* la crisma a alguien (fam)

b) ( starting block) ( Sport) taco m de salida

to be first off the blocks — ser* el primero en la salida

c) ( of paper) bloc m

2)

a) ( space enclosed by streets) manzana f; ( distance between two streets)

to go for a walk around the block — dar* una vuelta a la manzana

it's eight blocks from here — (AmE) está a ocho cuadras (AmL) or (Esp) calles de aquí

b) ( building)

a block of flats — (BrE) un edificio de apartamentos or de departamentos (AmL), una casa de pisos (Esp)

an office block — un edificio de oficinas

3) ( section of text) sección f, bloque m

4) ( Comput) bloque m

5)

a) ( blockage) obstrucción f, bloqueo m

I have a mental block about physics — tengo un bloqueo mental con la física

b) ( obstacle)

block to something — obstáculo m para algo

c) ( embargo) bloqueo m

to put a block on something — bloquear algo

6) ( Sport) bloqueo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( obstruct) \<\<road/entrance\>\> bloquear

you're blocking my way — me estás impidiendo or bloqueando el paso

that fat man is blocking my view — ese gordo no me deja ver

b) \<\<drain/sink\>\> atascar*, tapar (AmL)

my nose is blocked — tengo la nariz tapada

2)

a) ( prevent) \<\<progress\>\> obstaculizar*, impedir*; \<\<funds/sale\>\> congelar, bloquear

b) ( Sport) bloquear

2.

vi ( Sport) bloquear

Phrasal Verbs:

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

English-spanish dictionary > block
11 WS

1) Общая лексика: steam

2) Компьютерная техника: Weak Script, Weather Satellite

3) Авиация: узел подвески на крыле

4) Морской термин: мировая шкала, мировая шкала базисных ставок фрахта, тариф шкалы WS, фиксированная ставка тарифа World Scale, шкала базисных номинальных фрахтовых ставок для танкеров, Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale

5) Военный термин: Wallops station, Weapons School, Weather Service, Women's Services, Word Send, war scale, war service, war site, war strength, war-like stores, warhead section, weapon specification, weapon system, weather squadron, weather station, wind shield (снаряда), windsonde, wing station, wireless section, wireless set, стабилизатор вооружения (weapons stabilizer)

6) Техника: warm shop, watts per steradian, weak signal, weapons system, winding specification, windshield, Wet Scrubber (Gasification Technology Conference)

7) Сельское хозяйство: Wire Shear, (water solution) ВР (используется для определения состояния гербицидов)

8) Химия: Wash Solution

9) Математика: Weight and Sum, сумма квадратов внутри блока (within-group sum of squares)

10) Метеорология: Warmer South

11) Юридический термин: Winchester Special, witness statements

12) Страхование: Worldscale (Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale)

13) Ветеринария: Week's Spawn, Working Samoyed

14) Грубое выражение: Wanker Shitface, Watery Shit, Worth Shit

15) Телекоммуникации: рабочее место

16) Сокращение: Samoa, Walk Sequence rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Weapon Subsystem (for the "Electronically-Enhanced Soldier"), Work Station, waste stack, weather stripping, wetted surface, yard, writer to the signet (// attorney), WAN (Wide Area Network) Server, Waardenburg Syndrome, Wadley Southern Railway Company, Wage Supervisor, Walkersville Southern (railroad), Walking Stick, Wall Slide (strength-building exercise), Wall Street, Wally Szczerbiak (basketball player), Ward Save (Warhammer gaming), Ware Shoals Railroad Company, Warp Star (gaming), Warpstorm (forum), Warren Sapp (football player), Warren Shepell Consultants Corporation (Toronto, ON, Canada), Warsong (gaming, World of Warcraft), Wartungssystem, Washington Star, Watch Supervisor, Watchtower Society (Jehovah's Witnesses), Water Solubility, Water Sports, Wave Shape, Wave Soldering, Waylon Smithers (The Simpsons), Wayward Spouse, Weapon Science, Weapon Skill (Warhammer gaming), Weapon Specification/System, Weapon(s) Specification, Weapon(s) System, Web Services, Web Site, Weber-Schafheitlin Integral, Wechselstrom (German: Alternating Current), Weebl's Stuff (website), Week Starting, Weekly Summary, Weird Silence, Wembley Stadium (England), Wesley Snipes (actor), West Seattle (Washington), West Side, West-Saxon (linguistics), Western Samoa, Western Shelter (manufacturer), Wet Season, Wheelin' Sportsmen, White Sheet, Whittaker - Shannon (sampling theorem), Widescreen, Width Skew, Wilderness Society, Wildlife Services, Wildlife Society, Will Shortz (creator of popular wordless crossword puzzle Sudoku), Will Smith (actor), William Shakespeare, William Shatner (actor), Williams Syndrome, Win Shares (arcane baseball stat), Wind Shear, Wind Speed, Wing Stow, Wing Support, Winston Salem (North Carolina), Winter Sonata (Korean TV show), Winter Springs (Florida), Wintersemester (German: winter semester), Wire Send, Wisselstroom (Dutch: Alternating Current), Women in Science, Women's Studies, WonderSwan, WordStar, Work Safe, Work Server, Work Space, Work Statement, Work Status, Work Surface, Worker Safety and Health, Worksheet, Workstation, World Senior, World Series, World Service (BBC), World Services, World Studies (course/class), Write Set, Writer to the Signet, Written Submission, Wrought Steel, water surface

17) Физиология: Watt Seconds

18) Вычислительная техника: Web Server (Corel), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) WorkStation (RedHat, Linux)

19) Нефть: well site, whipstock, wireless station, отклонитель (whipstock), отклоняющий клин

20) Бумажная промышленность: wire side

21) Силикатное производство: water solid ratio

22) Фирменный знак: Williams- Sonoma cookware

23) Экология: Water Survey, water solution

24) СМИ: Wine Spectator

25) SAP. график рабочего времени

26) Бурение: уипсток (whipstock)

27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: water station, well services, wellsite

28) Полимеры: water spray, water supply, wet spinning

29) Программирование: Web-сервисы (см. Web Services)

30) Автоматика: working station

31) Химическое оружие: work station/site

32) Макаров: wait state, weather strip, wheel slide, working storage

33) Велосипеды: wheel size

34) Расширение файла: APL Worksheet

35) Нефть и газ: World Scale

36) Керамика: Water Solid

37) Фармация: Working Standard

38) Общественная организация: The Wildlife Society

39) Правительство: Warm Springs, Georgia, White Sands, New Mexico

40) Программное обеспечение: Windows Sockets

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > WS
12 ws

1) Общая лексика: steam

2) Компьютерная техника: Weak Script, Weather Satellite

3) Авиация: узел подвески на крыле

4) Морской термин: мировая шкала, мировая шкала базисных ставок фрахта, тариф шкалы WS, фиксированная ставка тарифа World Scale, шкала базисных номинальных фрахтовых ставок для танкеров, Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale

5) Военный термин: Wallops station, Weapons School, Weather Service, Women's Services, Word Send, war scale, war service, war site, war strength, war-like stores, warhead section, weapon specification, weapon system, weather squadron, weather station, wind shield (снаряда), windsonde, wing station, wireless section, wireless set, стабилизатор вооружения (weapons stabilizer)

6) Техника: warm shop, watts per steradian, weak signal, weapons system, winding specification, windshield, Wet Scrubber (Gasification Technology Conference)

7) Сельское хозяйство: Wire Shear, (water solution) ВР (используется для определения состояния гербицидов)

8) Химия: Wash Solution

9) Математика: Weight and Sum, сумма квадратов внутри блока (within-group sum of squares)

10) Метеорология: Warmer South

11) Юридический термин: Winchester Special, witness statements

12) Страхование: Worldscale (Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale)

13) Ветеринария: Week's Spawn, Working Samoyed

14) Грубое выражение: Wanker Shitface, Watery Shit, Worth Shit

15) Телекоммуникации: рабочее место

16) Сокращение: Samoa, Walk Sequence rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Weapon Subsystem (for the "Electronically-Enhanced Soldier"), Work Station, waste stack, weather stripping, wetted surface, yard, writer to the signet (// attorney), WAN (Wide Area Network) Server, Waardenburg Syndrome, Wadley Southern Railway Company, Wage Supervisor, Walkersville Southern (railroad), Walking Stick, Wall Slide (strength-building exercise), Wall Street, Wally Szczerbiak (basketball player), Ward Save (Warhammer gaming), Ware Shoals Railroad Company, Warp Star (gaming), Warpstorm (forum), Warren Sapp (football player), Warren Shepell Consultants Corporation (Toronto, ON, Canada), Warsong (gaming, World of Warcraft), Wartungssystem, Washington Star, Watch Supervisor, Watchtower Society (Jehovah's Witnesses), Water Solubility, Water Sports, Wave Shape, Wave Soldering, Waylon Smithers (The Simpsons), Wayward Spouse, Weapon Science, Weapon Skill (Warhammer gaming), Weapon Specification/System, Weapon(s) Specification, Weapon(s) System, Web Services, Web Site, Weber-Schafheitlin Integral, Wechselstrom (German: Alternating Current), Weebl's Stuff (website), Week Starting, Weekly Summary, Weird Silence, Wembley Stadium (England), Wesley Snipes (actor), West Seattle (Washington), West Side, West-Saxon (linguistics), Western Samoa, Western Shelter (manufacturer), Wet Season, Wheelin' Sportsmen, White Sheet, Whittaker - Shannon (sampling theorem), Widescreen, Width Skew, Wilderness Society, Wildlife Services, Wildlife Society, Will Shortz (creator of popular wordless crossword puzzle Sudoku), Will Smith (actor), William Shakespeare, William Shatner (actor), Williams Syndrome, Win Shares (arcane baseball stat), Wind Shear, Wind Speed, Wing Stow, Wing Support, Winston Salem (North Carolina), Winter Sonata (Korean TV show), Winter Springs (Florida), Wintersemester (German: winter semester), Wire Send, Wisselstroom (Dutch: Alternating Current), Women in Science, Women's Studies, WonderSwan, WordStar, Work Safe, Work Server, Work Space, Work Statement, Work Status, Work Surface, Worker Safety and Health, Worksheet, Workstation, World Senior, World Series, World Service (BBC), World Services, World Studies (course/class), Write Set, Writer to the Signet, Written Submission, Wrought Steel, water surface

17) Физиология: Watt Seconds

18) Вычислительная техника: Web Server (Corel), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) WorkStation (RedHat, Linux)

19) Нефть: well site, whipstock, wireless station, отклонитель (whipstock), отклоняющий клин

20) Бумажная промышленность: wire side

21) Силикатное производство: water solid ratio

22) Фирменный знак: Williams- Sonoma cookware

23) Экология: Water Survey, water solution

24) СМИ: Wine Spectator

25) SAP. график рабочего времени

26) Бурение: уипсток (whipstock)

27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: water station, well services, wellsite

28) Полимеры: water spray, water supply, wet spinning

29) Программирование: Web-сервисы (см. Web Services)

30) Автоматика: working station

31) Химическое оружие: work station/site

32) Макаров: wait state, weather strip, wheel slide, working storage

33) Велосипеды: wheel size

34) Расширение файла: APL Worksheet

35) Нефть и газ: World Scale

36) Керамика: Water Solid

37) Фармация: Working Standard

38) Общественная организация: The Wildlife Society

39) Правительство: Warm Springs, Georgia, White Sands, New Mexico

40) Программное обеспечение: Windows Sockets

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ws
13 leader

noun

1) Führer, der/Führerin, die; (of political party) Vorsitzende, der/die; (of gang, rebels) Anführer, der/Anführerin, die; (of expedition, project) Leiter, der/Leiterin, die; (of deputation) Sprecher, der/Sprecherin, die; (of tribe) [Stammes]häuptling, der; Stammesführer, der

the Egyptian/Labour leader — der ägyptische Präsident/der Vorsitzende der Labour Party

union/the Labour leaders — Gewerkschaftsvorsitzende/die Führenden der Labour Party

have the qualities of a leader — Führungsqualitäten haben

2) (one who is first)

he is a leader in his field — er ist eine führende Kapazität auf seinem Gebiet; (in race etc.)

be the leader — in Führung liegen

3) (Brit. Journ.) Leitartikel, der

4) (Mus.) (leading performer) Leader, der/Leaderin, die; (Brit.): (principal first violinist) Konzertmeister, der/-meisterin, die

* * *

noun

1) (a person who is in front or goes first: The fourth runner is several miles behind the leaders.) der/die Erste

2) (a person who is the head of, organizes or is in charge (of something): The leader of the expedition is a scientist.) der/die Führer(in)

3) (an article in a newspaper etc written to express the opinions of the editor.) der Leitartikel

* * *

lead·er

[ˈli:dəʳ, AM -ɚ]

n

1. (head) Leiter(in) m(f), Führer(in) m(f)

he's a \leader of men er ist eine Führernatur

\leader of the gang/pack Bandenführer(in) m(f), Bandenchef(in) m(f)

\leader of the students Studentenführer(in) m(f)

2. (first in competition) Erste(r) f(m)

3. (most successful) Führende(r) f(m)

market \leader Marktführer m

4. COMM (best-selling product) Spitzenreiter m, führender Artikel

5. STOCKEX Bluechip m

6. BRIT MUS (of orchestra) erster Geiger/erste Geigerin

7. AM MUS (conductor) Dirigent(in) m(f)

8. BRIT (editorial) Leitartikel m

9. BRIT (in government)

the L\leader of the House Mitglied der Regierung, welches primär für den Ablauf der Regierungsgeschäfte innerhalb des Parlamentes (Unterhaus) zuständig ist

10. FILM, TECH Vorspannband nt

11. (row of dots) Führungspunkte pl

12. BRIT LAW führender [o erster] Anwalt

* * *
['liːdə(r)]
n

1) Führer(in) m(f); (of union, party) Vorsitzende(r) mf, Führer(in) m(f); (military) Befehlshaber(in) m(f); (of gang, rebels) Anführer(in) m(f); (of expedition, project) Leiter(in) m(f); (SPORT) (in league) Tabellenführer m; (in race) der/die Erste; (MUS, of orchestra) Konzertmeister(in) m(f); (of choir) Leiter(in) m(f); (of brass band) erster Bläser, erste Bläserin; (of jazz band, pop group) Leader(in) m(f)

to be the leader (in race, competition) — in Führung liegen

the leaders (in race, competition) — die Spitzengruppe

leader of the opposition — Oppositionsführer(in)

the leaders of fashion — die Modemacher pl

the product is a leader/the world leader in its field — dieses Produkt ist auf diesem Gebiet führend/weltweit führend

we are still the leaders in biochemical research —

has he the qualities to be a leader of men? — hat er Führungsqualitäten?

2) (Brit PRESS) Leitartikel m

leader writer — Leitartikler(in) m(f)

3) (COMPUT: sign) Füllzeichen nt

* * *

leader [ˈliːdə(r)] s

1. Führer(in)

2. (An)Führer(in), POL (Partei) Vorsitzende(r) m/f(m), PARL (Fraktions-, Oppositions) Führer(in), MIL (besonders Zug- oder Gruppen) Führer m:

the leader of the Labour Party;

leader of the delegation Delegationsführer;

leader of the opposition Br Oppositionsführer;

Leader of the House (of Commons) Br Fraktionsführer der Regierungspartei; → academic.ru/28170/floor_leader">floor leader

3. MUS

a) besonders US Leiter(in), Dirigent(in)

b) besonders Br Konzertmeister(in)

c) (Band) Leader m

4. JUR Br

a) erster Anwalt, erste Anwältin:

leader for the defence Hauptverteidiger(in)

b) Kronanwalt m, -anwältin f

5. Leitpferd n

6. besonders Br Leitartikel m (einer Zeitung):

leader writer Leitartikler(in)

7. SPORT etc Spitzenreiter(in):

be the leader

a) SPORT in Führung liegen, führen,

b) führend oder tonangebend sein (in auf einem Gebiet)

8. WIRTSCH

a) Zug-, Lockartikel m

b) Spitzenartikel m, führende Marke

c) pl (Börse) führende Marktwerte pl

9. TECH

a) Leitungs-, besonders Fallrohr n

b) Hauptantriebsrad n

10. Leitschnur f (einer Angel)

11. pl TYPO Leit-, Tabellenpunkte pl

12. BOT Leit-, Haupttrieb m

13. ANAT Sehne f

14. Suggestivfrage f

15. Vorlaufband n (eines Films etc)

* * *

noun

1) Führer, der/Führerin, die; (of political party) Vorsitzende, der/die; (of gang, rebels) Anführer, der/Anführerin, die; (of expedition, project) Leiter, der/Leiterin, die; (of deputation) Sprecher, der/Sprecherin, die; (of tribe) [Stammes]häuptling, der; Stammesführer, der

the Egyptian/Labour leader — der ägyptische Präsident/der Vorsitzende der Labour Party

union/the Labour leaders — Gewerkschaftsvorsitzende/die Führenden der Labour Party

have the qualities of a leader — Führungsqualitäten haben

2) (one who is first)

he is a leader in his field — er ist eine führende Kapazität auf seinem Gebiet; (in race etc.)

be the leader — in Führung liegen

3) (Brit. Journ.) Leitartikel, der

4) (Mus.) (leading performer) Leader, der/Leaderin, die; (Brit.): (principal first violinist) Konzertmeister, der/-meisterin, die

* * *

(films) n.

Vorspann -e m. n.

Anführer - m.

Führer - m.

Führungskraft f.

Konzertmeister m.

Leiter m.

English-german dictionary > leader
14 Integralism

A conservative political doctrine that had some influence on the designers and managers of the Estado Novo after 1926. Strongly influenced by the French writer Charles Maurras and his Action Française, Portuguese integralists formed a group called "Integralismo Lusitano" and, in 1914, began publishing a periodical in Coimbra called Nação Portuguesa. This advocated restoration of the monarchy in Portugal, but a monarchy that was described as "organic, traditionalist, and anti-parliamentary," where Portugal would be ruled by a very strong royal executive. The integralists made numerous attacks on the First Republic and, undoubtedly, Prime Minister Salazar and his circle were influenced by this set of ideas. Its main doctrine of a return to monarchy, however, doomed it to failure, and the death of its main ideologue and writer, Antônio Sardinha, in 1925, deprived it of its greatest thinker.

See also Salazarism.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Integralism
15 sign

1. noun
1) (a mark used to mean something; a symbol: is the sign for addition.) señal

2) (a notice set up to give information (a shopkeeper's name, the direction of a town etc) to the public: road-sign.) señal, panel, letrero

3) (a movement (eg a nod, wave of the hand) used to mean or represent something: He made a sign to me to keep still.) gesto, seña

4) (a piece of evidence suggesting that something is present or about to come: There were no signs of life at the house and he was afraid they were away; Clouds are often a sign of rain.) signo

2. verb
1) (to write one's name (on): Sign at the bottom, please.) firmar

2) (to write (one's name) on a letter, document etc: He signed his name on the document.) firmar

3) (to make a movement of the head, hand etc in order to show one's meaning: She signed to me to say nothing.) hacer señas

•

- signboard
- signpost
- sign in/out
- sign up

sign¹ n

1. señal / seña

the policeman made a sign for me to stop el policía me hizo una señal para que me detuviera

2. letrero / señal

the sign said "Beware of the dog" en el letrero ponía "Cuidado con el perro"

3. signo

the signs of the zodiac los signos del zodiaco

4. señal / indicio

there are no signs of life on Mars no hay indicios de vida en Marte

sign² vb

1. firmar

sign here, please firma aquí, por favor

2. fichar

we've signed a new goalkeeper hemos fichado a un nuevo portero

sign

tr[saɪn]

noun

1 (symbol) signo, símbolo

2 (gesture) gesto, seña; (signal) señal nombre femenino

■ wait until I give the sign espera hasta que dé la señal

■ he made signs to us to go away no hizo señales para que nos fuéramos

3 (indication) señal nombre femenino, indicio, muestra; (proof) prueba; (trace) rastro

■ it's a sure sign of rain es un claro indicio de lluvia

■ that must be a good sign eso debe de ser (una) buena señal

■ talking to oneself is the first sign of madness hablar solo es el primer signo de locura

■ there was no sign of them anywhere no se los veía por ninguna parte, no había ni rastro de ellos

■ there are no signs of life in this village no hay señales de vida en este pueblo

■ she's showing signs of improvement da muestras de mejoría

■ all the signs are that... todo parece indicar que...

4 (board) letrero; (notice) anuncio, aviso; (over shop) letrero, rótulo

transitive verb

1 (letter, document, cheque, etc) firmar

■ sign your name here, please firme aquí, por favor

■ the two countries signed a treaty los dos países firmaron un tratado

2 (player, group) fichar (on/up, -)

■ Spurs have signed a new player los Spurs han fichado un nuevo jugador

3 (gesture) hacer una seña/señal

■ he signed me to shut up me hizo una señal para que me callara

intransitive verb

1 (write name) firmar

2 (player, group) fichar (for/with, por)

■ Laudrup signed for Real Madrid Laudrup fichó por el Real Madrid

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (use sign language) comunicarse por señas, hablar por señas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as a sign of como muestra de

a sign of the times un signo de los tiempos que corren

to make the sign of the cross hacer la señal de la cruz

to sign one's own death warrant firmar su propia sentencia de muerte

sign language lenguaje nombre masculino por señas

sign of the zodiac signo del zodíaco

sign ['saɪn] vt

1) : firmar

to sign a check: firmar un cheque

2) or to sign on hire: contratar (a un empleado), fichar (a un jugador)

sign vi

1) : hacer una seña

she signed for him to stop: le hizo una seña para que se parara

2) : comunicarse por señas

sign n

1) symbol: símbolo m, signo m

minus sign: signo de menos

2) gesture: seña f, señal f, gesto m

3) : letrero m, cartel m

neon sign: letrero de neón

4) trace: señal f, indicio m

sign

n.

• amago s.m.

• aparato s.m.

• asomo s.m.

• huella s.f.

• indicación s.f.

• indicio s.m.

• letrero s.m.

• marca s.f.

• muestra s.f.

• rótulo s.m.

• seña s.f.

• señal s.f.

• signo (Matemática) s.m.

• vestigio s.m.

v.

• escriturar v.

• firmar v.

• subscribir v.

• suscribir v.

saɪn
I

noun

1)

a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio m

all the signs are that... — todo parece indicar que...

he showed signs of wanting to leave — dio muestras de querer irse

he showed little sign of enthusiasm at the news — demostró muy poco entusiasmo por la noticia

there's no sign of them yet — todavía no han llegado

there was no sign of him anywhere — no estaba por ninguna parte

it's a sign of the times — es un indicio de los tiempos que corren

that's a good sign — eso es (una) buena señal

b) c ( omen) presagio m

2) c ( gesture) seña f, señal f

to make a sign to somebody — hacerle* una seña or una señal a alguien

to make the sign of the cross — hacerse* la señal de la cruz, santiguarse*

3) c

a) (notice, board) letrero m, cartel m; ( in demonstration) pancarta f

b) ( road sign) señal f (vial)

4) c

a) ( symbol) símbolo m; ( Math) signo m

plus/minus sign — signo (de) más/menos

b) ( Astrol) signo m

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( write signature on) firmar

to sign one's name — firmar

b) ( hire) \<\<actor\>\> contratar; \<\<player\>\> fichar, contratar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( write name) firmar

b) ( Busn)

to sign (WITH somebody) — firmar un contrato (con alguien)

2)

a) ( gesture)

to sign TO somebody to + INF: she signed to me to sit down — me hizo una seña or una señal para que me sentara

b) ( use sign language) comunicarse* por señas

3.

v refl

to sign oneself — firmarse

he signed himself (as) J. Bell — se firmaba J. Bell, firmaba con el nombre de J. Bell

Phrasal Verbs:

- sign away

- sign for

- sign in

- sign off

- sign on

- sign out

- sign over

- sign up

[saɪn]
1. N

1) (=indication) señal f, indicio m ; (Med) síntoma m

it's a sign of rain — es señal or indicio de lluvia

he searched for a sign of recognition on her face — buscó en su rostro una señal or muestra de reconocimiento

there was no sign of him anywhere — no había ni rastro de él

there was no sign of life — no había señales or rastro de vida

it was seen as a sign of weakness — se interpretaba como una muestra or señal de flaqueza

at the first sign of a cold, take vitamin C — al primer indicio de un resfriado, tome vitamina C

it's a good/bad sign — es buena/mala señal

to show signs of sth/doing sth — dar muestras or señales de algo/de hacer algo

the economy is beginning to show signs of recovery — la economía está dando muestras or señales de recuperarse

the storm showed no sign of abating — la tormenta no daba muestras or señales de calmarse

that's a sure sign he's feeling better — es una señal inconfundible de que se encuentra mejor

it's a sign of the times — es señal de los tiempos que vivimos

2) (=gesture) seña f

to communicate by signs — hablar or comunicarse por señas

he gave the victory sign — hizo la seña de victoria

to make a sign to sb — hacer una seña a algn

he made a sign for them to leave — les hizo una seña para que se marcharan

to make the sign of the Cross — hacerse la señal de la cruz, santiguarse

to make the sign of the Cross over sth — bendecir algo

3) (=notice) letrero m ; (=road sign) señal f (de tráfico); (=direction indicator) indicador m ; (=shop sign) letrero m, rótulo m ; (US) (carried in demonstration) pancarta f

exit sign — letrero m de salida

a no-entry sign — una señal de prohibición de entrada

a give way sign — una señal de ceda el paso

4) (=written symbol) símbolo m ; (Math, Mus, Astrol) signo m

the text was full of strange signs and symbols — el texto estaba lleno de símbolos extraños

what sign are you? — ¿de qué signo eres?

plus/minus sign — signo de más/menos

2. VT

1) [+ contract, agreement, treaty] firmar

she signs herself B. Smith — firma con el nombre B. Smith

Sue Townsend will be signing her new book — Sue Townsend firmará autógrafos en su nuevo libro

to sign one's name — firmar

signed and sealed — firmado y lacrado, firmado y sellado

2) (=recruit) [+ player] fichar, contratar; [+ actor, band] contratar

3) (=use sign language)

the programme is signed for the hearing-impaired — el programa incluye traducción simultánea al lenguaje de signos para aquellos con discapacidades auditivas

3. VI

1) (with signature) firmar

sign here please — firme aquí, por favor
dotted line
2) (=be recruited) (Sport) firmar un contrato

he has signed for or with Arsenal — ha firmado un contrato con el Arsenal, ha fichado por el Arsenal (Sp)

3) (=signal) hacer señas

to sign to sb to do sth — hacer señas a algn para que haga algo

he signed to me to wait — me hizo señas para que esperara

4) (=use sign language) hablar con señas

4.

CPD

sign language N — lenguaje m por señas

to talk in sign language — hablar por señas

sign painter, sign writer N — rotulista mf

- sign away

- sign for

- sign in

- sign off

- sign on

- sign out

- sign over

- sign up

* * *
[saɪn]
I

noun

1)

a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio m

all the signs are that... — todo parece indicar que...

he showed signs of wanting to leave — dio muestras de querer irse

he showed little sign of enthusiasm at the news — demostró muy poco entusiasmo por la noticia

there's no sign of them yet — todavía no han llegado

there was no sign of him anywhere — no estaba por ninguna parte

it's a sign of the times — es un indicio de los tiempos que corren

that's a good sign — eso es (una) buena señal

b) c ( omen) presagio m

2) c ( gesture) seña f, señal f

to make a sign to somebody — hacerle* una seña or una señal a alguien

to make the sign of the cross — hacerse* la señal de la cruz, santiguarse*

3) c

a) (notice, board) letrero m, cartel m; ( in demonstration) pancarta f

b) ( road sign) señal f (vial)

4) c

a) ( symbol) símbolo m; ( Math) signo m

plus/minus sign — signo (de) más/menos

b) ( Astrol) signo m

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( write signature on) firmar

to sign one's name — firmar

b) ( hire) \<\<actor\>\> contratar; \<\<player\>\> fichar, contratar

2.

vi

1)

a) ( write name) firmar

b) ( Busn)

to sign (WITH somebody) — firmar un contrato (con alguien)

2)

a) ( gesture)

to sign TO somebody to + INF: she signed to me to sit down — me hizo una seña or una señal para que me sentara

b) ( use sign language) comunicarse* por señas

3.

v refl

to sign oneself — firmarse

he signed himself (as) J. Bell — se firmaba J. Bell, firmaba con el nombre de J. Bell

Phrasal Verbs:

- sign away

- sign for

- sign in

- sign off

- sign on

- sign out

- sign over

- sign up

English-spanish dictionary > sign
16 block

block [blɒk]

1. noun

   a. [of stone, ice] bloc m ; [of wood] bille f ; [of chocolate] tablette f

• blocks ( = toy) cubes mpl

• on the block (US) [buy] aux enchères ; [pay] rubis sur l'ongle

   b. [of buildings] pâté m de maisons

• a block of flats (British) un immeuble

• she lived three blocks away (US) elle habitait trois rues plus loin

   c. ( = part of prison, hospital) pavillon m

   d. to have a mental block faire un blocage

• I've got a block [writer] c'est la panne totale

• a block of tickets/seats plusieurs billets/places (acheté(e)s en même temps)

   e. also starting block to be first off the (starting) blocks être le premier à se lancer

2. transitive verb

   a. [+ pipe] boucher ; [+ road, traffic] bloquer ; [+ progress] entraver ; [+ transaction, credit, negotiations] bloquer

• to block sb's way barrer le chemin à qn

• to block sb's light cacher la lumière à qn

• there was a lorry blocking my view un camion m'empêchait de voir

   b. (Computing) sélectionner

3. compounds

► block booking noun réservation f groupée

► block capitals, block letters plural noun majuscules fpl

• in block letters en majuscules ► block vote noun mode de scrutin où le vote d'un délégué syndical est proportionnel au nombre de voix des personnes qu'il représente

► block off separable transitive verb

[+ part of road] fermer ; (accidentally) obstruer

► block out separable transitive verb

   a. [+ light] empêcher de passer

   b. [+ thoughts, idea] refouler

► block up separable transitive verb

[+ pipe] bloquer ; [+ window, entrance] condamner ; [+ hole] boucher

* * *
[blɒk] 1.
noun

1) ( slab) bloc m

2) ( building)

block of flats — immeuble m (d'habitation)

office block — immeuble de bureaux

administration block — bâtiment m administratif

3) ( group of buildings) pâté m de maisons

to drive round the block — faire le tour du pâté de maisons

he lives three blocks away — il habite à trois rues d'ici

4) (for butcher, executioner) billot m

to put one's head on the block — fig donner sa tête à couper

5) ( group) (of seats, tickets) groupe m; ( of shares) paquet m, tranche f

a block of three lessons — trois cours d'affilée

6) ( obstruction)

to be a block to — être un obstacle à [reform, agreement]

to put a block on — bloquer [price, sale]; entraver [initiative]; Sport obstruction f
2.
blocks plural noun ( shoes) chaussons mpl à pointes
3.
transitive verb

1) ( obstruct) bloquer [exit, road]; boucher [drain, hole, artery]; gêner [traffic]

to block somebody's way ou path — barrer le passage à quelqu'un

to have a blocked nose — avoir le nez bouché

2) ( impede) faire obstacle à [advance, escape, progress]; faire opposition à [bill]

you're blocking my light — tu me caches la lumière

3) Finance bloquer [assets]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

English-French dictionary > block
17 rank

1. n ряд

a rank of shelves — ряд полок

type rank — шрифтовой ряд

2. n воен. шеренга

to break the ranks — выходить из строя; расходиться

double rank — строй в две шеренги

dressed rank — выравнивал шеренги

dressing rank — выравнивание шеренги

rank off — выступать в поход; уходить шеренгами, строем

3. n воен. армия; военная служба

to join the ranks — поступать на военную службу

4. n воен. рядовой и сержантский состав

to be commissioned from the ranks — быть произведённым в офицеры из рядовых

high rank — высший чин

rank of women — чин жен

temporary rank — временный чин

rank and file — рядовой состав; рядовые; солдаты

5. n воен. порядок; стройное расположение

to form a crowd into rank — построить толпу

6. n воен. звание; чин; достоинство; должность, служебное положение; ранг

rank badge — знак различия

the rank of admiral — звание адмирала ; адмиральский чин

the rank of marquis — титул маркиза

minister of State with Cabinet rank — государственный министр, член кабинета

matrix rank — ранг матрицы

honorary rank — почетное звание

military rank — воинское звание

obtain a rank — получать звание

priority rank — ранг приоритета

7. n воен. категория, разряд, класс

people of all ranks — представители всех слоёв общества

a poet of the highest rank — выдающийся поэт

artist of the second rank — заурядный художник

writer not in the first rank — заурядный писатель

he is in the highest rank among scholars — он считается ведущим учёным

a mind of the highest rank — высокий ум

tariff rank — тарифный разряд

8. n воен. высокое положение

rank and fashion — высшее общество

promoted to rarefied rank — выдвинутый на высокий пост

9. n воен. мат. ранг

rank of a matrix — ранг матрицы

diplomatic rank — дипломатический ранг

carry the rank of — быть в одном ранге с

matrix of full rank — матрица полного ранга

10. n воен. стоянка такси

the taxi at the head of the rank — первое такси на стоянке

cab rank — стоянка такси, экипажей

11. n воен. горизонтальная линия

12. v строить в шеренгу; выстраивать в ряд

to rank books on a shelf — расставить книги на полке

single rank — шеренга

rear rank — замыкающая шеренга

dress rank — выравнивать шеренги

13. v строиться в шеренгу; выстраиваться в ряд

14. v проходить шеренгами

to rank past — дефилировать; проходить торжественным маршем

15. v мат. ранжировать, располагать в порядке возрастания или убывания

to rank Dante above Shakespeare — ставить Данте выше Шекспира

I rank his abilities very high — я высоко ценю его способности

his name will be ranked with the great names of history — его имя будет причислено к величайшим именам в истории

to rank among the best — относиться к высшей категории

to rank second to none — занимать первое место, не иметь себе равных

to rank among the first — быть в числе первых

to rank as a citizen — иметь статус гражданина, пользоваться правами гражданства

archbishops rank with dukes — сан архиепископа приравнивается к герцогскому достоинству

Keats will always rank with the greatest English poets — Китс всегда будет считаться одним из величайших английских поэтов

he ranks among the failures — он принадлежит к числу неудачников

the rank and file actors are tutored and parroted by author or by stage-manager — рядовых актёров натаскивает автор или режиссёр

16. v амер. занимать более высокое положение; быть старшим

a colonel ranks a major — звание полковника выше звания майора

rank with — иметь то же значение; что и; занимать то же место

17. v амер. занимать высокое положение

your behaviour is not congruous with your social rank — ваше поведение не вяжется с вашим общественным положением

18. a буйный, пышный, роскошный; чрезмерно разросшийся

the roses are growing rank — розы сильно разрослись

19. a заросший

rank with weeds — заросший сорняками

20. a с. -х. тучный, плодородный

rank clay — жирная глина

21. a прогорклый, испорченный, тухлый, зловонный

rank butter — прогорклое масло

rank fish — тухлая рыба

rank smell — зловоние, вонь

to grow rank — прогоркнуть, протухнуть, испортиться

22. a эмоц. -усил. отвратительный, гнусный

rank treason — гнусная измена

rank cowardice — подлая трусость

rank lie — наглая ложь

23. a эмоц. -усил. явный, сущий; отъявленный

rank nonsense — явная чепуха; сущий вздор

rank swindler — отъявленный мошенник

24. a эмоц. -усил. грубый, циничный, похабный

Синонимический ряд:

1. egregious (adj.) arrant; capital; egregious; flagrant; glaring; gross

2. heavy (adj.) dense; grown; heavy; lush; overabundant; overgrown; profuse; thick

3. luxuriant (adj.) abundant; exuberant; luxuriant; over-abundant; tall; vigorous; vigourous

4. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; high; malodorous; mephitic; mouldy; musty; nidorous; noisome; offensive; olid; pungent; putrid; rancid; reeking; reeky; repellent; repulsive; rotten; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; strong; whiffy

5. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; corrupt; crude; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; indecent; nasty; obscene; paw; profane; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty; vulgar

6. rampant (adj.) rampant

7. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; entire; excessive; extravagant; sheer; utter

8. eminence (noun) dignity; distinction; eminence; nobility; pedigree; reputation

9. membership (noun) body; membership; rank and file

10. order (noun) alignment; arrangement; array; bracket; calibre; class; degree; estate; grade; order; seniority

11. row (noun) column; echelon; file; line; queue; range; row; series; string; tier

12. status (noun) cachet; capacity; character; consequence; division; footing; level; place; position; prestige; quality; situation; standing; state; station; stature; status

13. group (verb) align; arrange; array; assort; class; classify; dispose; distribute; evaluate; grade; group; line up; marshal; order; organise; range; rate; sort; systematise

14. precede (verb) outrank; precede

15. rate (verb) categorise; class; classify; grade; pigeon-hole; place; rate

Антонимический ряд:

barren; disconnection; disorder; disorganize; hiatus; intermission; meanness; solution

English-Russian base dictionary > rank
18 travel

1. n путешествие

means of travel — средства передвижения

sea travel, travel by boat — морские путешествия

space travel — космические путешествия

tropical travel — путешествие в тропики

travel writing — книги о путешествиях

travel writer — автор книг о путешествиях

travel companion — спутник

lure of travel — заманчивость путешествий

singles travel — индивидуальное путешествие

air travel — путешествие по воздуху, самолётом

deep space travel — путешествие в открытом космосе

off-season travel — путешествие не в разгар сезона

2. n l

3. n поездки; странствия

travels abroad — заграничные поездки

travel plan — план поездки

group travel — групповая поездка

business travel — деловые поездки

essential travel — необходимые поездки

incentive group travel — групповая поездка со скидкой тарифа

4. n описание путешествий

a book of travels — книга о путешествиях

travel office — бюро путешествий

travel service — бюро путешествий

travel agencies — бюро путешествий

travel film — фильм о путешествиях

time travel — путешествие во времени

5. n движение; продвижение

the travel of satellites around the Earth — движение спутников вокруг Земли

6. n распространение

shock travel — распространение ударной волны

travel of flame — распространение пламени

boom travel — распространение звукового удара

travel time of wave — время распространения волны

rate of fire travel — скорость распространения пламени

7. n скорость

travel and nose are the most necessary qualifications of a dog — у собаки важнее всего скорость бега и чутьё

rate of travel — скорость подачи

travel speeds — скорость перемещения

cross travel rate — скорость поперечной подачи

travel count speed — оценка скорости перемещения

8. n движение, продвижение

9. n амер. уличное движение

10. n воен. перемещение цели

pen travel — перемещение стрелки прибора

x-y-z travel — перемещения по осям X Y Z

preselected travel — заданное перемещение

quill travel — перемещение гильзы шпинделя

adjustment travel — установочное перемещение

11. n воен. спец. подача; ход; длина хода

travel - out, direct rear-in — переход - вход без дохвата

shock strut impact travel — прямой ход амортизатора

injector plunger travel — ход толкателя клапана

travel limiter hook — захват ограничителя хода

travel - out, double rear-in — переход - вход

12. n воен. физ. пройденный путь

hitting travel — путь до точки встречи

13. v путешествовать

to travel a great deal — много путешествовать, объехать много стран

to travel the whole world — объехать весь мир

to travel first-class — путешествовать первым классом

to travel incognito — путешествовать под чужим именем

to travel an alias — путешествовать под чужим именем

to travel without a pilot — путешествовать без проводника

I always travel second — я всегда путешествую вторым классом

14. v ездить; ехать

to travel from one end of the city to the other — ездить с одного конца города на другой

to travel by train — ехать или ездить поездом

to travel by the underground — ездить в метро

to travel express — ехать курьерским поездом

to travel up-country — ехать в глубь страны

to travel third — ездить третьим классом

15. v ехать

certain roads can be travelled only on horseback — по некоторым дорогам можно ездить только верхом

to travel by express — ехать экспрессом

to travel dawk — ехать, на перекладных

travel hard — ехать в жестком вагоне

16. v проезжать, покрывать расстояние

that day we travelled 800 km — в тот день мы проехали 800 км

travel of contact — расстояние между контактами

17. v ездить в качестве коммивояжёра

to travel in carpets — торговать коврами

18. v перевозить

to travel cattle — перевозить скот

19. v перевозиться

cases which travel in freight cars — чемоданы, которые перевозятся в товарных вагонах

20. v допускать перевозку

21. v двигаться, передвигаться, перемещаться

a horse travelled slowly — лошадь шла медленно

many birds travel north in June — многие птицы в июне летят на север

22. v перемещаться, распространяться

light travels faster than sound — скорость света превышает скорость звука

bad news travels quickly — плохие вести быстро доходят ;

23. v перебирать

his mind travelled over recent events on — перебирал в памяти недавние события

24. v переходить от предмета к предмету

his eyes travelled over the enemy lines — он рассматривал вражеские позиции

travel check — дорожный чек

25. v разг. ехать с большой скоростью

this car can really travel — у этой машины скорость что надо

to sleep away the hours of travel — проспать всю дорогу

26. v вращаться, быть вхожим; принадлежать

to travel in wealthy circles — вращаться в богатом обществе, быть вхожим в круг богатых

27. v пастись, постепенно продвигаясь вперёд

делать пробежку

28. v диал. идти пешком

did you travel or come by boat? — ты пришёл пешком или приехал на лодке?

to travel north — идти к северу

to travel east — идти к востоку

Синонимический ряд:

1. journey (noun) expedition; journey; peregrination; peregrinations; travels; trek; trip

2. passage (noun) passage; transit

3. taking a trip (noun) being on the road; globe-trotting; going abroad; going on a cruise; making a voyage; seeing the world; space travel; taking a trip; trekking

4. traffic (noun) traffic

5. commute (verb) commute; jaunt; range; tour; voyage; wander

6. cover (verb) cover; do; pass over; track; traverse

7. go (verb) fare; go; hie; journey; pass; proceed; push on; repair; wend

8. leave earth (verb) leave earth; orbit; rocket

9. see the world (verb) cruise; go on a tour; hit the road; journey; peregrinate; ramble; see the world; take a trip; trek

10. spread (verb) circulate; get about; get around; go around; spread

English-Russian base dictionary > travel
19 ban

ban

A n interdiction f (on sth de qch ; on doing de faire) ; overtime/smoking ban interdiction de faire des heures supplémentaires/de fumer ; ban on foreigners working without a permit interdiction pour les étrangers de travailler sans permis.

B vtr ( p prés etc - nn-) interdire [author, group, activity, book, drug] ; suspendre [athlete] ; to ban sb from exclure qn de [sport, event] ; to ban sb from driving/travelling abroad interdire à qn de conduire/de voyager à l'étranger ; traffic is banned from the city centre le centre-ville est interdit à la circulation.

C banned pp adj [writer, book, group, drug] interdit ; [athlete] suspendu.

Big English-French dictionary > ban
20 strain

strain

A n

1 Phys ( weight) effort m, contrainte f (on sur) ; ( from pulling) tensions fpl (on de) ; to put a strain on soumettre [qch] à des efforts or à des sollicitations [beam, bridge, rope] ; fatiguer [heart, lungs] ; faire travailler [muscles] ; to be under strain [bridge, structure] être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations ; to grimace/sweat under the strain grimacer/suer sous l'effort ; to take the strain [beam, bracket, rope] être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations ; the rope/shelf can't take the strain la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas ;

2 ( pressure) ( on person) stress m ; ( in relations) tension f ; mental ou nervous strain tension f nerveuse ; to put a strain on avoir un effet néfaste sur [relationship] ; créer des tensions au sein de [group, alliance] ; surcharger [system, network] ; provoquer une crise dans [sector, prison system] ; grever [economy, finances] ; mettre [qch] à rude épreuve [patience, goodwill] ; to be under strain [person] être stressé ; [relations] être tendu ; [network, system] être surchargé ; to take the strain [person] supporter la pression ; he can't take the strain il supporte mal le stress or la pression ; to crack under the strain [person] craquer sous la pression ; to take the strain out of faciliter [climb, management, organization] ; to show signs of strain [person] montrer des signes de fatigue ; the strain (on him) was beginning to tell il montrait des signes de fatigue ; the strains within the coalition les tensions au sein de la coalition ; it's a strain talking to him c'est pénible de lui parler ; it's getting to be a strain ça commence à devenir pénible ;

3 ( injury) muscle m froissé ; a calf/thigh strain un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé ;

4 ( breed) ( of animal) race f ; (of plant, seed) variété f ; (of virus, bacteria) souche f ;

5 ( recurring theme) (of melancholy, etc) courant m (of de) ;

6 ( tendency) (in family, nation, group) tendance f (of à) ;

7 ( style) veine f, ton m ; the rest of the speech was in the same strain le reste du discours était dans la même veine.

B strains npl ( tune) littér (of piece of music, song) air m ; to the strains of… aux accents de…

C vtr

1 ( stretch) tendre [rope, cable] ; to strain one's eyes ( to see) plisser les yeux ; to strain one's ears tendre l'oreille ; to strain one's muscles/every muscle tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire) ; ⇒ nerve ;

2 fig grever [resources, finances, economy] ; compromettre [relationship, alliance] ; surcharger [network, system] ; mettre [qch] à rude épreuve [patience, credulity, understanding] ; it would be straining the truth to say… ce serait exagéré de dire… ; the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel ;

3 ( injure) to strain a muscle se froisser un muscle ; to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule ; to strain one's eyes/heart se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur ; to strain one's voice forcer sa voix ; to strain one's back se faire un tour de reins ;

4 ( sieve) passer [tea, sauce] ; égoutter [vegetables, pasta, rice].

D vi to strain against sth pousser de toutes ses forces contre qch ; to strain at tirer sur [leash, rope] ; to strain to see/hear faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre ; to strain forward se pencher en avant.

E v refl to strain oneself

1 ( injure) se blesser ;

2 ( tire) se fatiguer ; don't strain yourself! iron ne te fatigue surtout pas!

Phrasal verb

■ strain off:

▶ strain [sth] off, strain off [sth] faire égoutter [water, liquid, fat].

Big English-French dictionary > strain

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